| |
Vox Corda is the brainchild
of Elizabeth Prielozny Barnes. It comes out of a lifetime of music,
beginning with music sung and played at home and church in Chicago,
the availability of string music education in her hometown’s public
school district (as part of a full complement that also included
classroom, choir, and band) beginning in elementary school and
continuing through high school. It continued through bachelors and
masters degrees in violin, piano, a professional life in music that
covered both coasts as well as her native Chicago, and a doctoral
degree in orchestral conducting. Through her lifetime of musical
study and activity she experienced the manifold benefits music
brings to life, and yet discovered how few people in her world
actually have the opportunity to have quality music experiences.
Finally, perhaps because of this she also discovered how much fun,
how deeply satisfying it is to present world-class music in
non-traditional settings.
In 1994 Elizabeth moved to Minnesota to enter the doctoral degree
program in orchestra conducting at the University of Minnesota, a
unique program that provided opportunities to work with the
Minnesota Orchestra, St. Paul Chamber Orchestra, Minnesota Opera,
Dale Warland Singers, and American Composers Forum. In addition to
these connections to the major performing ensembles in Minnesota’s
twin cities, Elizabeth also created a new and unprecedented outreach
and educational partnership between the university’s music school,
theater and dance program and the Minneapolis and St. Paul Public
Schools, as a natural outgrowth of her plan to prepare and perform
several major works for small performing ensembles. Working with
music school students and faculty, music education students and
faculty, dance and dance pedagogy faculty and students, theater
students, and arts curriculum coordinators from the Minneapolis and
St. Paul Public Schools, Elizabeth’s u2u program presented
multidisciplinary performances of Aaron Copland’s Appalachian Spring
(for 13 instruments), Igor Stravinsky’s A Soldier’s Tale, and
William Walton’s Façade, complete with curriculum materials, to
students in many of the public schools in Minneapolis and St. Paul.
Her final doctoral dissertation is a case study of this project,
u2u: A Performing Arts Partnership.
One summer during her tenure as a doctoral student she took a job
through the university’s extension program, coaching a group of
rural 4H students in the creation, direction, and performance of an
original music theater piece. Naturally this led her to begin
discussions between the university’s extension service and her u2u
partners to utilize the statewide network of extension offices to
disseminate access to the university’s arts and arts education
programs alongside the more customary agricultural and horticultural
services. (Even though the university declined to go forward with
this idea, the University of Massachusetts has done just that to
great effect since 1973.)
"Preparing Future Faculty” was a series of courses that Elizabeth
took as part of her doctoral work. Through this she developed a
greater understanding and skills for teaching, especially at the
collegiate level. Thus when she was asked to create a new orchestra
at the university for non-music majors, the Campus Orchestra she
created was more than just a performance vehicle. She developed
“learning teams” among her orchestra students, to work in small
groups, study and present background historical, theoretical, and
cultural information about the music the orchestra prepared and
performed.
Elizabeth was dismayed however, to discover during this time that
string music education was struggling in the state of Minnesota. The
overwhelming number of schools that offered “instrumental” music
education offered only band, ignoring instruction on the string
instruments that are the cornerstone of the symphony orchestra,
which in turn is the centerpiece of classical music in the United
States and beyond. There are many reasons not to offer string music
education in schools, but the sad reality is that by not offering
string music opportunities in schools we abandon an entire
population of students who are served by strings but are not served
by the very different culture of bands. By not offering string and
orchestra education in public schools we communicate that string
music is only meant for those families who already know about it and
are able to pay for instruments, lessons, and ensemble experiences.
Finally, by ignoring string and orchestra education for students we
make it all the more difficult to sustain the centerpiece of
classical music, the orchestra! As somebody who found the violin and
string music education in her public school, and whose life was
served so deeply and so broadly by this availability, this situation
simply is not acceptable!
Following her work at the university Elizabeth was hired to direct
the orchestra at the College of St. Catherine in St. Paul. In a
school with a strong mission of public service Elizabeth thought her
students ought to use their own musical skills and knowledge in
service to their community. Therefore she made musical service
projects for each member of the orchestra a part of the orchestra
curriculum. Thus all student orchestra members, most of whom were
non-music majors, found means to serve their personal community
through their own music. This took many and sometimes-surprising
forms, from coaching younger musicians to playing violin for an
elderly neighbor. In addition the orchestra traveled to local
schools and community centers each semester to present informal
performances to underserved members of the community. We even worked
in partnership with a local school to create large, decorative
paper-maché animals for a performance of Saint-Saens’ Carnival of
the Animals, and with a community center to develop and perform a
Hmong translation of Prokofiev’s Peter and the Wolf.
Elizabeth took the opportunity to participate in an introductory
workshop for the Indonesian gamelan that was in residence in St.
Kate’s music building, and discovered how valuable the experience of
playing the gamelan could be for any musician, regardless of genre.
So she invited Joko Sutrisno, the music director of the (then named)
Schubert Club Gamelan, to join the Orchestra of St. Catherine in a
joint concert. This was her first foray into truly cross-cultural
orchestra programming. In preparation for the concert the orchestra
students had the opportunity to learn new musical skills by
participating in the introductory gamelan workshop, and to rehearse
regularly as an orchestra with Joko as coach. The concert, “A
Meeting of Two Spirits,” included works for orchestra and gamelan
alone, and arrangements of some traditional gamelan songs for
gamelan plus orchestra, performed without conductor, in the style of
gamelan performances. In addition to offering both the gamelan and
western orchestra new performance experiences, the combination of
gamelan and orchestra created a sonoric experience unlike anything
we had ever heard. Naturally it made Elizabeth wonder what other
sonoric experiences orchestras were waiting to experience.
At about the same time Elizabeth was hired to be the first
Artistic/Education Director for Young Audiences of Minnesota. As
such she had the opportunity to share with an entire roster of
teaching artists the skills she had developed over years of
presenting the arts in educational settings. At the same time she
was introduced to artists from a host of disciplines and genres. It
was through her work with these many teaching artists and
arts-in-education administrators that she saw more and more her
world of classical, orchestral music through the spectrum of the
many other genres of music and art in the world, many of which she
had never encountered. It was through her work at Young Audiences
that Norwegian hardanger fiddle player Karen Torkelson Solgård
introduced her to the drone strings of the hardanger fiddle which
comprise the oh-so-familiar theme of Edvard Grieg’s “Morning Mood”
from his incidental music to Ibsen’s play Peer Gynt. It was through
Appalachian autoharpist and mountain dulcimer player Karen Mueller
that she heard how reverential the tune “Simple Gifts” (used most
famously in classical music by composer Aaron Copland) is in its
simple, original format.
Through these artists, many representing indigenous or folk
cultures, she saw how much she could still learn about the world of
classical music through the lens of the many non-western classical
and folk art forms there are in the world. And thus continued the
path to Vox Corda. Through her work with these artists at Young
Audiences Elizabeth also began to wonder what folk-based string
musicians could bring to classical string music education. Thus when
Young Audiences Inc. offered a grant to its chapters for programs
that worked to enhance the delivery of classical music education in
schools Elizabeth turned to Cheryl Paschke (a partner in the
development of u2u) with the idea of developing a new string music
education project wherein teaching artists representing folk string
music traditions worked with classically-based string orchestra
teachers in the Minneapolis public schools to create new modes of
string music teaching and performing. Classical Traditions, as this
program was ultimately named, was wildly successful in identifying
the ways that folk and classical string music teaching and
performing complimented each other, and how classically-based string
teachers could learn valuable, and even mandated skills through
their folk-based string brethren.
Elizabeth also continued to experiment with cross-cultural
programming with the 3M Orchestra, a community orchestra she
directed. The first was a Norwegian program coincidentally timed to
happen over the weekend of Syttende Mai, featuring Karen Torkelson
Solgård and her hardanger fiddle plus two folk dancers. Emboldened
by this program’s success with performers and audience alike,
Elizabeth decided to program one such cross-cultural concert each
season with her community orchestra, and planned the second based
around Appalachian music with autoharpist and mountain dulcimer
player Karen Mueller. This time she expanded the contact between
Karen and the orchestra by offering an optional fiddling workshop
for members of the orchestra with Karen Mueller and fiddler Lisa
Fuglie. Before he knew it, the orchestra’s concertmaster, Michal
Sobieski of the St. Paul Chamber orchestra was performing a duet
with Karen and orchestra bassist Bob Nelson!
In the meantime, Cheryl Paschke, excited by the professional
development capacity that folk-based string teaching artists could
bring to her district’s music teachers, she included a workshop with
Karen Mueller and Lisa Fuglie as part of the Minneapolis Public
Schools’ school year opening workshops for teachers.
Developing Vox Corda is the culmination of all of these musical
experiences.
In a culture where string music education is marginalized we wish to
present string instruments and string music alone, to present the
uniqueness of music produced by vibrating strings.
In a world that is being made evermore intimate by virtue of instant
global communication and the relative ease and access most of us
have to international travel, we seem to be ill-prepared to meet,
let alone comprehend and embrace the cultures, behaviors, beliefs,
and traditions of so many different people. Most of these cultures
have string music as part of their cultural identity. How marvelous,
how safe, how comfortable to meet these sometimes frightful, total
strangers through the mutual love of music produced by vibrating
strings.
In a society that is evermore strictly divided into castes: of
people who play the exact same instruments but in
exclusively-differing genres, of experts and professionals versus
mere amateur – even in the arts – what a marvelous thing to come
together to learn together, to discover that even experts at the
pinnacle of their exclusive musical genre have wonderful new worlds
of knowledge and experience to uncover from somebody who works in a
different musical genre, to discover that both the most accomplished
concerto player and the music educator who long ago gave up such
high-level artistic aspirations in the name of teaching can both be
novices when learning how to improvise, all with music produced by
vibrating strings.
|
|